Open Knowledge

Germany 49% open

Germany is ranked #26 in the 2015 Index
Germany's overall Index ranking is down from #9 in 2014

Rank Dataset Breakdown Location (URL) Format Info Prev. (2014) Score
1 National Statistics
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https://www.destatis.de/DE/Pub... XLS, ... #1  100% 100%
1 National Statistics
URL: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/ThematischeVeroeffentlichungen.html
Format: XLS, CSV, HTML, PDF

The national statistics office publishes statistics at https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Publikationen.html and statistical data at https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/data is available in XLS and other formats, however the quality of the machine readable data is abysmal.

The general Copyright statement is essentially saying that you can reuse the data provided attribution is given, but you are not allowed to change or manipulate the information: "© Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden 2013. Sie können Informationen speichern, (auch auszugsweise) mit Quellenangabe weitergeben, vervielfältigen und verbreiten sowie Links zur Homepage des Statistischen Bundesamtes legen. Die Informationen dürfen im Übrigen nicht verändert oder verfälscht werden." which would make it not openly licensed. At http://www.govdata.de the same data is available under the German "Datenlizenz Deutschland" which has been reviewed and considered not compliant with the Open Definition in Version 1.0. However, this non-compliance was due to the fact that there is the option to apply the Datenlizenz Deutschland with an NC component. However, non of the data sets on govdata.de published by the National Statistics Agency carry the NC component. Thereby the data is openly licensed. Furthermore the Datenlizenz 2.0 has been approved by the Open Definition Advisory Council recently and it can be assumed that it will replace the 1,0 version shortly to erase and ambiguities about openness.


1 National Map
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http://www.geodatenzentrum.de/... PDF, ... #1  100% 100%
1 National Map
URL: http://www.geodatenzentrum.de/geodaten/gdz_rahmen.gdz_div?gdz_spr=deu&gdz_akt_zeile=5&gdz_anz_zeile=1&gdz_unt_zeile=1&gdz_user_id=0#dok
Format: PDF, WMS, Shape

Digital maps at a scale of 1:250.000 are available here: http://www.geodatenzentrum.de/geodaten/gdz_rahmen.gdz_div?gdz_spr=deu&gdz_akt_zeile=5&gdz_anz_zeile=1&gdz_unt_zeile=1&gdz_user_id=0#dok The data is available via a WebMapService and as Shape-files. This map should be covered by the GeoNutzV. http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/geonutzv/index.html It is technically not a license but it is intended to allow for reuse with attribution requirements only. However compliance with the Open Definition has not been properly reviewed yet. A list of all map products available for download can be found here: http://sg.geodatenzentrum.de/downloadPortal/


1 Pollutant Emissions
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http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/... CSV #1  100% 100%
1 Pollutant Emissions
URL: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/data/current-concentrations-of-air-pollutants-in-germany
Format: CSV

PortalU is a central portal for environment data including sources at the national and the federal state level. The portal aggregates metadata and links to decentralized datasets and services: http://www.portalu.de - however, the cooperation between the federal states and national government has been terminated, PortalU will go offline on December 31, 2014.

Data on air and water pollution can be found at the the German version of the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register, http://www.thru.de. It allows searching for a specific site, company or field of industry (http://www.thru.de/search/?no_cache=1) as well as downloading the entire database in bulk (http://www.thru.de/fileadmin/SITE_MASTER/content/Dokumente/Downloads/PRTR-Bundle_Herbst-2014_rev1.zip). Searches can be stored as PDF or Excel files, map features can be obtained via WMS. The database is updated twice per year, every April and October. The database covers 2012 as the most recent year, which is due to the rather complicated European reporting system. The most recent update was in October 2014.

The terms and conditions are a bit unclear, as they mainly refer to general use of the site (http://www.thru.de/nutzungsbedingungen/). The terms also state that any use of the data is okay as long as the source is attributed and content is not altered or manipulated. I would interpret this as: "You shall not change values in the database, but everything else is alright", especially because thru.de has an own article on its site claiming they are open data (http://www.thru.de/thrude/auswertung/top-thema/thrude-ist-open-data/).


1 Government Budget
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https://www.govdata.de/daten/-... xls, ... #1  100% 100%
1 Government Budget
URL: https://www.govdata.de/daten/-/details/bundeshaushalt-2015
Format: xls, csv, xml

It has to be said that the granularity of the data is not satisfying. The budget data is available as XLS in bulk and free to use as an "amtliches Werk" according to §5 Abs 1. UrhG

No change from 2014.


7 Legislation
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http://www.gesetze-im-internet... HTML, ... #1  100% 90%
7 Legislation
URL: http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/
Format: HTML, PDF, XML, EPUB

Laws are not subject to copyright as per §5 UrhG (German copyright act). According to the homepage of gesetze-im-internet.de and to govdata.de, the data can be used free of charge. "Die bereitgestellten Rechtsnormen sind in allen zur Verfügung gestellten Formaten zur freien Nutzung und Weiterverwendung zugänglich gemacht". The table of contents of gesetze-im-internet.de is available in bulk from https://www.govdata.de/suchen/-/details/gesetze-im-internet as one XML-file. http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gii-toc.xml Not all laws are provided timely, see https://www.google.com/search?q=site:gesetze-im-internet.de+%22noch+nicht+ber%C3%BCcksichtigt%22&espv=213&es_sm=93&biw=1920&bih=1043&ei=N6KEUqXBM8mYtAbP74G4DQ&start=0&sa=N


26 Procurement tenders
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http://www.bund.de/Content/DE/... XML n/a 60%
26 Procurement tenders
URL: http://www.bund.de/Content/DE/Ausschreibungen/Suche/Formular.html?nn=4641482&resourceId=4641464&input_=4641482&pageLocale=de&type=0&templateQueryString=&city_zipcode=&ambit_distance=&submit=Finden
Format: XML

Germany does not have a unified set of public procurement regulations for tenders that fall below the EU thresholds. As a result, the publication and monitoring is decentralised at the federal state level and different local procurement portals exist. Bund.de is the main access point to the electronic information and administrative services of the German public administration and contains tenders from the federal, state and local governments as well as of vacancies in the public administration.


36 Location datasets
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n/a n/a #34  25% 25%
36 Location datasets


The Postcodes are provide by Deutsche Post AG, a formal state owned, now private Company. The Postcodes can be accessed via an online Service http://www.postdirekt.de/plzserver/ However the underling datasets are not available for download and are not free of charge. Geospatial data (polygon vectors) are available from unofficial sources: here http://datahub.io/dataset/postal-codes-de/resource/1f25cb5a-8810-40f1-9fc1-5cef0163ebd3 or here http://download.geonames.org/export/zip/


47 Company Register
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https://www.unternehmensregist... n/a #57  30% 25%
47 Company Register
URL: https://www.unternehmensregister.de/ureg/


The company register is protected by data base rights and might not be reused without permission. Original License notice states: "Das Unternehmensregister genießt Datenbankschutz nach § 87a ff. UrhG und darf insoweit nicht ohne Zustimmung des Verlags außerhalb der gesetzlichen Vorschriften genutzt werden."

No change from 2013 and 2014.


36 Land Ownership
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n/a n/a n/a n/a 20%
46 Water Quality
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n/a n/a n/a 10%
46 Water Quality


Data exist, but didn't found it as open data see http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/wasser/trinkwasser/trinkwasserqualitaet/daten-zur-trinkwasserqualitaet "Die EG-Trinkwasserrichtlinie verpflichtet die Mitgliedstaaten, der EU-Kommission alle drei Jahre über die Trinkwasserbeschaffenheit zu berichten. Der jüngste Bericht von BMG und UBA an die EU-Kommission berücksichtigt die Jahre 2008 bis 2010. Die Qualität des Trinkwassers ist exzellent - über 99 Prozent der Proben hält Grenzwerte ein."

For Hamburg another dataset exists (other indicators as mentionend above) https://gateway.hamburg.de/hamburggateway/fvp/fv/BSU/wasserguete/wfWassergueteAnfrageListe.aspx?sid=37# but requesting the data didn't work as of 25/09/15

No dataset for Germany found on opengovdata.de but for the city of Bonn http://opendata.bonn.de/dataset/trinkwasseranalyse


8 Government Spending
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n/a pdf #15  10% 10%
8 Government Spending
Format: pdf

The granularity of the spending data is not satisfying: http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Web/DE/Themen/Oeffentliche_Finanzen/Bundeshaushalt/Haushalts_und_Vermoegensrechnungen_des_Bundes/haushalts_vermoegensrechnungen_des_bundes.html

No changes from 2013. No changes from 2014.


80 Weather forecast
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n/a n/a n/a 0%
80 Weather forecast


Das Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur; Deutscher Wetterdienst publish historic data and current measurements.

There are 4 day maximum temperature forecasts (Example). There are no wind or precipitation forecasts.


87 Election Results
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https://www.govdata.de/suchen/... csv #1  100% 0%
87 Election Results
URL: https://www.govdata.de/suchen/-/details/de-bundestagswahl-2013
Format: csv

Original source and results for past years at http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de

Data published on govdata.de with 'Freie Nutzung' terms of use but no real license listed.


Contributors

Reviewers

  • Georg Neumann
  • Daniela Mattern
  • Gil Zaretzer
  • Stephen Gates
  • Mor Rubinstein
  • Zach Christensen
  • Daniel Dietrich
  • Kamil Gregor
  • anonymous
  • Nisha Thompson
  • yar michl
  • Rebecca Sentance
  • Tryggvi Björgvinsson
  • Sander van der Waal
  • Codrina Maria Ilie

Submitters

  • Mara Mendes
  • Julia Kloiber
  • Daniela Mattern
  • walter palmetshofer
  • Mor Rubinstein
  • Michael Hörz
  • anonymous
  • Sander van der Waal
  • Maximilian Heimstädt